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Saturday, May 31, 2008

Sports Science Fair Project Ideas

Sports science fair projects are a wonderful way of connecting sports and science. It is a great idea to enrich ones knowledge about the favorite sports by opting for doing a sports science fair project. There are so many exciting ways to apply science principles to sports. By working scientifically on favorite sports may even help your students to become a better sports player.

Another benefit of connecting science and sports is, it not only activates your body but also stimulates your mind. There are wide range of sports science fair projects to select from a list of categories such as Baseball, basketball, bicycling, football, Golf, soccer, sports and human behavior, tennis, throwing, kicking, hitting, bouncing, winter sports like skiing, skating, and hockey. Essentially any sport can become a sports science fair project

Selection of sports science fair projects:

While looking for sports science fair projects, one of the difficult tasks is selecting the problem. The project does not have to be very complicated or expensive or use specialized equipments. It is not necessary to purchase expensive project kits to carry out a project. Common sports equipments can be used to conduct the project. With a little imagination great sports science project ideas can be developed.

Some interesting sports science fair project ideas:

- Does exercise has any role to play in the better working of brain?
- Why does a ball bounce when it is thrown, kicked, dribbled or hit?
- What is the impact of exercise on heart rate?
- Does the flight of a baseball depend upon the spin of the ball?
- Which bat is better, an aluminium or a wooden bat to play baseball?
- Which type of turn is better in a skating race a tight, medium, or a wide? Why?
- Do sports drinks play an effective role in an athletes performance?

Method of doing a Sports science fair project:

- Select an idea for the project according to the interest.
- Develop a Plan and chart out each phase of the project into a variety of tasks.
- Collect information about the literature of the particular project.
- Collect data required for the project
- Analyze the collected data and categorize them accordingly in tables.
- Summarize and prepare a report of the project with all the required details.

Sports are a vital component of our educational system and sports science fair projects will help to promote the human quest for knowledge and increase the interest of an individual towards sports activities. Promoting sports science fair projects also pave ways to integrate sport and physical education into the over all development of an individual.

Jordan Matthews is a High School Math and Science teacher who has worked as a judge and a coordinator of many science fairs. Check his Science Fair Project ideas website for some more ideas and information, including some methods of incorporating sports into a science fair.

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Your Selling Your Home, Not Your Pet

We know you love your pet and it loves you too. But many home buyers won't and it could get in the way of selling your home. Buyers can afraid of dogs big and small, allergic to cats and turned off by lingering pet odors. Mark Nash author of 1001 Tips for Buying and Selling a Home and a syndicated columnist for RealtyTimes.com shares some do's and don't for home sellers when marketing their home.

Do

-Have carpets and area rugs cleaned before showing your home to potential buyers. Those allergic to animal dander and hair, even if they can't see your pet will know when their eyes and nose start to alert them to an allergic reaction. Many will not purchase a home that poses strong allergy problems.

-Clean litter boxes daily and replace litter before it's time. Urine smells permeating from litter boxes are a turn=off to home buyers.

-Vacuum pet hair off carpets, rugs and furniture before every showing. No one likes to leave a home tour covered with pet hair.

-Brush your pets daily to keep ahead of shedding hair.

-Verify that old pet urine mishaps in carpets and under rugs on hardwood floors are gone for good. Hot humid weather can bring these old scents back to life.

-Train pets not to jump up on strangers, furniture and countertops. It is distracting for buyers to see cats running in food preparation areas and dogs mauling quality clothing.

-Take the high road and offer to pay medical bills if your pet bites a buyer or real estate agent. Agent communities are small and word gets around fast about home sellers that don't take responsibility for unruly pets.

-Clean up and buy new dog bowls before placing your home of market. Fresh pet bowls filled with fresh food and water finish off a pristine home.

Don't

-Leave pets unattended for property showings especially when you know they can be aggressive or territorial around strangers.

-Take for granted just because you have never seen you pet be aggressive that if around new people, scents and noises they might show a side you've never seen.

-Overlook picking up dog dropping in the yard. Buyers out to take a look at the roof don't want any "take away".

-Underestimate how a barking dog or overly friendly cats can kill a showing. Be pro-active and take your pets off site for showings. Hire a dog walker to occupy pets if you can't be home.

-Forget to groom your animals more regularly when your home is for sale. Dog breath and wet dog hair aren't becoming to buyers, even if they love dogs.

-Leave chewed window sills and door frames in that condition. It's hard for buyers to get past this type of property damage. Especially if you have young children in the house.

Consult with your real estate agent if you have uncommon pets such as reptiles, spiders, and talking birds. Believe it or not these can cause more anguish to those not accustomed to being around them.

Mark Nash's fourth real estate book, "1001 Tips for Buying and Selling a Home" (2005), and working as a real estate broker in Chicago are the foundation for his consumer-centric real estate perspective which has been featured on ABC-TV, CBS The Early Show, Bloomberg TV, CNN-TV, Chicago Sun Times & Tribune, Fidelity Investors Weekly, Dow Jones Market Watch, HGTVpro.com, MSNBC.com, The New York Times, Realty Times, Universal Press Syndicate and USA Today.

Mark is a contributing writer to RealtyTimes.com, BrokerAgentNews.com, PrincipalBroker.com, Realtor Magazine Online and many real estate blogs including L..A.'s Best Real Estate Web log. He is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Editors, National Association of Realtors(R) and frequently speaks on residential real estate issues and trends through http://www.ExecutiveSpeakers.com

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Kayaking in Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago are islands in the Caribbean Sea so there are myriad opportunities for kayaking. However for those who do not want to contend with large waves, ocean swells and ocean currents, Trinidad and Tobago offers a choice of sheltered saltwater and freshwater kayaking opportunities. In this article we will explore some of these kayaking areas.

Nariva River, Manzanilla, Trinidad

Nariva, on the east coast of Trinidad, is Trinidad and Tobago's largest wetland with some 32 square miles of fresh-water herbaceous swamp. It combines four major wetland types (mangrove swamp forest, palm forest, swamp wood and freshwater marsh) and has been formally designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. The bulk of the water from the area drains into the Atlantic through the short tidal Nariva River.

The Nariva River provides a year round opportunity for kayaking and empties into the sea at Manzanilla Bay. There are two easily accessible entry points; at the river mouth and at the bridge along the Manzanilla/Mayaro Road that spans the river. When entering or exiting the river at the river mouth during low tide care should be exercised to ensure that you are not swept out to sea, as the flow out of the river can be quite strong. Along the river it is possible to see basking caimans, while tarpon (known locally as grande ecaille) are sometimes seen near the surface of the water.

The Nariva Swamp is home to an incredibly diverse range of reptiles, mammals and birds, some of which are rare and endangered. There are over 171 species of birds in Nariva, including manakins, tanagers, antbirds, caracara and woodcreepers. There are 5 species of Parrots (including Macaws), 2 species of owls, 2 species of trogons, 11 species of hummingbirds, potoos, toucans and limpkins. It is within Nariva that the blue and gold macaws have been reintroduced to Trinidad. There are 59 species of mammals that can be found in Nariva including red howler and capuchin ( Cebus albifrons) monkeys, deer, porcupine, three-toed and silky anteaters and opossums. Trinidad's last surviving colony of the West Indian Manatee are located within Nariva. Also to be found in Nariva are various reptiles that include giant anaconda, the fer-de-lance snake and caiman.

Ortoire River, Trinidad

At the southern end of Manzanilla Bay, the Ortoire River empties into the sea and it is also provides a year round opportunity for kayaking. Apart from the entry point at the river mouth, another easy entry point to the Ortoire River is alongside the bridge that spans the Rio Claro/Mayaro Road on the outskirts of Mayaro.

Godineau River, Trinidad

The Godineau river is also known as the South Oropouche River. Kayaking in the Godineau area takes you through a variety of habitats, from saltwater mangrove swamp to fresh water marshland to partially cultivated areas. A variety of birdlife can be seen on these kayak trips including Scarlet Ibis, Southern Lapwing, Osprey, Savannah Hawk , Wattled Jacana, Cattle Egret, Yellow-hooded Blackbird , Lesser Yellowlegs, Black-bellied Whistling Duck and a variety of migrating ducks (during the northern winter).

The Godineau River is one of the rivers in Trinidad that provides a year round kayaking opportunity as the water level is always sufficient. This kayak trip can be started either from the sea along the area known as the Mosquito Creek or inland from the Woodland area.

Marianne River, Blanchissuesse, Trinidad

The Marianne River empties into the sea at Blanchisseuse and it is easiest to begin your paddle from the river mouth. This is not an extended kayak trip for most kayakers as upriver there is an area known as Three Pools that results in a somewhat difficult portage. Kayaking in this area is best towards the end of the rainy season as the water level is high enough to allow paddling for the entire trip. During the dry season there are parts of the river where the low water level requires walking the kayaks.

At the river mouth freshwater marsh vegetation exists along the banks of the river while freshwater swamp forest exists further inland with towering stands of bamboo. As you kayak along the river a variety of bird life can be seen including spotted sandpipers, kingfishers, gray kingbirds and striated herons.

At the river mouth, kayaks are available for rental every day, all year.

Fullarton, Cedros, Trinidad

The entire Cedros peninsula is a bird watching experience. The Fullarton Swamp is ideal for the armchair birdwatcher. The road from Fullarton Village to Icacos Village runs through the center of the Swamp and so it is possible to literally view the birds without leaving your vehicle. Greater enjoyment however comes from parking the vehicle and entering the water, allowing you to see many of the smaller birds that may be perched in the mangrove. The presence of the roadway makes entering and exiting the water very easy. In this area among the birds that can be seen are Greater Egret, Scarlet Ibis, Black Skimmer, Black-necked Stilt, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Yellow-hooded Blackbird, American Pygmy Kingfisher, Yellow Chinned Spine tail, Common Moorhen, Snowy Egret.

Chagaramas, Trinidad

Williams Bay, Chagaramas provides kayaking opportunities in relatively sheltered ocean waters. In the bays on the coastline opposite the Military museum it is sometimes possible to see marine iguanas on the rocks and in the sea and capuchin monkeys in the trees.

Kayak Rentals are available every day all year from the Kayak Center.

Another kayaking opportunity in the Chagaramas area begins in the area of the Almoorings Fishing Depot/Crews Inn Marina. From this starting point it is possible to kayak along the coast to the Bocas or turn south and paddle to Centipede island and then across the channel to Gasparee island.

When paddling in this area one should be alert to the various power boats that are entering and departing from the various marinas, particularly on weekends.

Charlotteville, Tobago

Charlotteville is located at the end of the Windward road in Tobago, this small quaint village lies in a bay with Tobago's best deep water harbor. It is bordered by the lush greenery of high mountains on one side and the sparkling blue waters of Man-O-War bay on the other. This wide deep bay was once an anchorage for English fighting ships, as the name implies. Today it is used as a sheltered anchorage by visiting yachts. The northern part of the bay is called Pirates Bay, which gives an indication of its past. Several fringing reefs are found in this bay providing the sheltered anchorage. Kayaks are available for rental at the bay.This bay is a turtle nesting site.

Buccoo Bay, Tobago

The azure waters of Buccoo Bay and the Bon Accord Lagoon are sheltered by the offshore Buccoo reef, providing a kayaking area with only gentle swells. Kayak rentals are available at the nearby Storebay and also at Pigeon Point. The fringing Mangrove swamps of the Bon Accord Lagoon provide a scenic contrast to the white sand beaches along Pigeon Point and at the center of Buccoo bay. The offshoots of the reef also shelter the adjacent Milford Bay, allowing one to kayak to the south-east from Bon Accord Lagoon around Pigeon Point and into Milford Bay or vice-versa.

When next you are considering your vacation activities, consider the kayaking opportunities in Trinidad and Tobago.

Brian Ramsey operates the web site, Outdoors Trinidad, and is the author of the CD, Discovering the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago.

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North American Reptile Breeders Conference Trade Show 2007
Building Reptile Terrariums For Kids
Creating Turtle Ponds Enchanting
Corn Snakes 101 Buying Your Snake At A Reptile Show
Run Away Reptiles And Pets
Why Quarantine A New Reptile
Materials For Snake And Other Reptile Cages
Bullfrog Information
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Raising A Reptile As A Pet
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North American Reptile Breeders Conference Trade Show 2007
Building Reptile Terrariums For Kids
Creating Turtle Ponds Enchanting
Corn Snakes 101 Buying Your Snake At A Reptile Show

Rainforest Plants - Carqueja

Family:Asteraceae

Genus: Baccharis

Species: genistelloides

Common names: Carqueja, bacanta, bacrida, cacaia-amarga, cacalia amara, caclia-amarga

General Description: Similar to milk thistle, Carqueja is one of the best known and most widely used herbal medicines in Brazil and most of South America. Carqueja is a shruby perennial that grows in many terrains. It reaches heights of six feet and bears yellowish-white flowers on its crown; they appear in April and May. Carqueja is a succulent with tall three-sided stalks; thin white hairs, similar to many others in the 'cactus' family, grow from the sides of the stalks.

Location: Carqueja is a rainforest herb found throughout the Amazon, including Peru, Brazil, and Colombia. In addition, although less abundant, it is also found in the tropics of Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Uses: Carqueja is used in weight loss programs in Brazil, and is usually harvested in the summer. Carqueja is known by several botanical names, including Baccharis genistelloides, Baccharis triptera, and Baccharis trimera.

Carqueja is another rainforest plant that is used by herbalists. It is used to treat dyspepsia, gastroenteritis, liver diseases, diarrhea, as a gastro-intestinal tonic, and to purge the liver and gallbladder. Carqueja is used for liver dysfunctions of all kinds, including removing obstructions in the liver. Carqueja is considered highly effective for a variety of physical ailments because of its liver protecting properties. It is also a good blood cleanser and fever reducer. It is used to treat anemia and blood loss, being recognized for its blood-fortifying properties. It may also be used as a seasoning in many South American dishes.

Carqueja grows abundantly in the rainforest and is a product of the interaction between humankind and the environment. Carqueja is a spontaneous plant and is claimed to be generally good for healthy living.

Disclaimer: The statements contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
Any reference to medicinal use is not intended to treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any disease.

Tony Mandarich

The Gopher Tortoise - Nature's Landlord

Where exactly do you get a title at? The Lion is the King of the Jungle right? How cool is that? If I had one it probably would not be so flattering, alright now keep the wise cracks to you self! Knowing my friends I can guarantee it would be less than flattering. This brings me to an animal that has been given a title with some authority. The Gopher Tortoise, Nature's Landlord or maybe the Landlord of the Sand hills, either way it's definitely better than the moniker that I would probably end up with. The Gopher Tortoise is an obligate burrower with very stout and strong limbs. Its' claws are wide and flat with small protective scales extending up the tortoises shovel like front legs.

Their burrows can be up to 40 feet long and 10 feet deep, descending at a 30 degree angle. The width of the burrow is usually the length of tortoise, allowing for it to turn around in any section of the burrow. The male Gopher Tortoise can have an average of 17 burrows while the female maintains an average of 9, but it's common to have more than one tortoise sharing the same burrow. Fellow tortoises are not the only species that share the burrows, in fact not even close. The title Nature's Landlord comes from the fact up to 360 different animal species seek refuge in the tortoises burrow.

The list includes the gopher frog, the Florida mouse, opossum, indigo snake, pine snake, armadillo, burrowing owl, gopher cricket, scarab beetles, the Florida Scrub-jay and many others. The Gopher Tortoise is cold blooded averaging 10 inches long and up to 9lbs, its' life span ranges from 40- 60 years but in captivity can live more than 100 years. This particular tortoise belongs to a group of land tortoises that originated in North America nearly 60 million years ago and out of the nearly 23 species known to have existed on this continent as little as 4 species remain today. Once a year the female tortoise will lay an average of 6 eggs depending on their body size and it takes approximately 100 days for the eggs to incubate.

The gopher tortoises have temperature dependent sex determination, if the temperature of the sand is above 30 degrees the hatchlings will be female and below 30 degrees they will be male. The male tortoise has a concaved plastron (bottom shell) with a protruding plastron under the tortoises chin while the female's bottom shell is perfectly flat.

When the tortoises head and neck are completely retracted into the shell, the tortoise is generally safe from most predators. Although the tortoise has some natural threats like disease and climate, humans are the main cause for the decline of this species. In a list ranging from road mortalities to habitat destruction human interaction has played a major role in bringing this gentle herbivore closer to extinction. Florida has the gopher tortoise present in all 67 counties which has it on the list as a species of special concern.

Other states like Georgia, Louisiana. And Alabama have them listed as a threatened species but South Carolina and Mississippi have the tortoise on the endangered species list. The Gopher tortoise is an important part of the ecosystem and some of the species that share its burrows could not exist without them. Raising awareness and enforcing the protective laws is the only hope to keep Nature's Landlord from being evicted

Jeff Norris is owner of Nuisance Wildlife Relocation Inc. located in Parrish Florida. Jeff has over 11 years as a wildlife management professional and has been involved in Hunting, Fishing and Trapping since the age of 5. Jeff Loves the out doors and is a competitive archer. On January 5, 2003 Jeff Married his best friend Christy and not long after that year their beautiful daughter Haileigh was born, Jeff also has a wonderful son Keith that works for the family company during his vacation from school in the summer.

http://www.floridawildlifetrapper.com